Legislation to Increase I-9 Penalties Introduced in Congress

New legislation that would expand penalties for employers who knowingly hire unauthorized workers has been introduced in the House of Representatives. The “Criminal Penalties for Unauthorized Employment Act of 2010” (H.R. 4627), introduced by Representative Frank Kratovil (D-Md.), would significantly increase imprisonment terms, criminal fines, and civil fines that can be levied against an employer or individual with “hiring authority.” A person with “hiring authority” is anyone who has “direct authority to make a decision to hire or to recruit or refer for a fee, an individual for employment.”

Currently, criminal penalties for knowingly hiring unauthorized workers apply only if a “pattern or practice” can be shown. An entity or individual may be fined $3,000 and an individual may be imprisoned for up to six months for the entire “pattern or practice.”

The proposed legislation would impose criminal penalties for each unauthorized worker, and criminal penalties would increase with each subsequent conviction:
- For a first offense, a fine of $2,500 and/or imprisonment of up to 1 year
- For a second offense, a fine of $5,000 and/or imprisonment for up to 2 years
- For a third or subsequent offense, a fine of $10,000 and/or imprisonment for up to 5 years

The bill also would increase the civil penalties assessed:
- For a first offense, a fine ranging from $1,000 – 5,000 (currently $250 – $1,000)
- For a second offense, a fine ranging from $5,000 – 10,000 (currently $2,000 – $5,000)
- For a third or subsequent offense, a fine ranging from $10,000 – 20,000 (currently $3,000 – $10,000)
 

 

Stay tuned as Jackson Lewis will continue to follow this legislation and update readers through this blog.

Immigration Consequences of Criminal Pleadings

Many foreign workers are unaware of the immigration consequences of criminal pleading and plea agreements, especially with regard to crimes that many consider “minor” due to the minimal fines and lack of jail time. Unfortunately, not all criminal lawyers are aware of the immigration consequences either. For example, a plea agreement might be offered in response to a charge of possession of a nominal amount marijuana that would allow a U.S. citizen to pay a $200 fine and to walk away. However, the same plea deal can carry serious consequences for foreign workers, including the possibility of removal. Further, a U.S. citizen pleading guilty to a domestic dispute charge, which can be brought in many jurisdictions when a couple is observed engaging in a verbal altercation, may receive a mere 12-hour detention and possibly a nominal fine. A foreign worker, however, may face removal proceedings.

Discussing criminal issues directly with your employees may not be desirable, but new foreign workers should be advised of the fact that serious immigration issues can arise when they or their family members admit to a crime or accept a plea deal, even if the crime doesn’t seem “major.” Foreign workers should always consult immigration counsel if they or one of their family members are charged with any crime, especially before pleading or accepting any kind of plea deal.