America’s rise through immigration creates a great irony. What we consider products of a distinctly American culture may not be “American” at all. Many would not exist but for the contribution of some amazing immigrants. On this Thanksgiving Day, let us recognize some of these extraordinary people.

The list of foreign-born Americans who shape our nation is awe inspiring. In business, there is Bjarne Stroustrup, Danish-born inventor of C++ (a computer programming language); Andrew Grove, Hungarian-born founder of Intel Corp.; Jenny Ming, Macau-born CEO of Old Navy; and Liz Claiborne, Belgian-born fashion designer.

In sports, there is racing great Mario Andretti, hockey legend Wayne Gretzky, tennis immortal Martina Navratilova and baseball phenomenon Ichiro Suzuki. The list in arts is extraordinary and includes Yo-Yo Ma, Michael J. Fox, Ansel Adams, Gloria Estefan, Sidney Poitier, Elizabeth Taylor, William Shatner, Neil Young and Eddie van Halen. Even American politics is greatly influenced by immigrants, including former Secretaries of State Madeleine Albright and Henry Kissinger, and entertainment/political crossover Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Why do these extraordinary people come to this country? Perhaps it is because the United States provides hope for those who want to maximize their talent and ability. Even the most powerful symbol of America, the Statue of Liberty, was designed by French artist Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. It is, therefore, entirely fitting that “The New Colossus” bears the inscription “[I] lift my lamp beside the golden door."

The door is golden because of those who pass through it.

The USCIS announced that as of November 20, 2009, approximately 56,900 H-1B cap-subject petitions had been filed. USCIS has approved sufficient H-1B petitions for aliens with advanced degrees to meet the exemption of 20,000 from the fiscal year 2010 cap. Any H-1B petitions filed on behalf of an alien with an advanced degree will now count toward the general H-1B cap of 65,000. USCIS will continue to accept both cap-subject petitions and advanced degree petitions until a sufficient number of H-1B petitions have been received to reach the statutory limits, recognizing that some of these petitions may be denied, revoked, or withdrawn.

Last week, the USCIS used approximately 1300 H-1Bs. Assuming the agency stops accepting applications once they hit 58,200 (65,000 less 6,800 reserved for H-1B1 program), the cap will be open for about one more week. Those needing an H-1B visa should file immediately. If the quota is reached, H-1B visas will be unavailable until October of 2010.

The Fraud Detection Unit of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (PDF) (USCIS) has initiated thousands of unannounced site visits to employers with H-1B employees. Although the vast majority of site visits go smoothly, this program can be intimidating and create a chilling effect for employers who wish to pursue the H-1B program appropriately. Employers who do not file accurate H-1B applications may have their petitions revoked, and, in cases of severe abuse, further investigation could lead to civil penalties and criminal prosecution.

Conscientious employers generally do not have to fear a site visit, but should understand them and know how to respond. A site visit will occur at the employer’s location or employee’s worksite. The USCIS investigator generally will ask for the signer of the immigration forms, but may ask for another company official. The investigator will seek to review information from the immigration petition regarding the employer’s business and the employee’s job title, duties, work location, and salary.

If you have H-1B employees, prepare for the strong likelihood of a site visit. This means maintaining accurate immigration documentation and becoming knowledgeable aboutthe information they contain. If the H-1B employee is not on site, be sure that there is a person at the location who knows how to respond to an audit.

If you are audited, take careful notes, including the name, title, and contact information of the investigator. If possible, have a witness who also prepares detailed notes of the visit.
If you are unsure how to answer the investigator’s question , simply say that you will follow up after the visit. If any issues arise during the site visit or if you have other concerns, ask to have your immigration lawyer present in person or by telephone.